古村落布局中的象征表达

在我国的广大地域至今还散落着一些在特定历史条件下形成的古村落。受地理、交通等因素的限制,外部建设浪潮对它们的影响还比较小,这些古村落还处于比较封闭、落后的状态中,因此它们至今还保存着原有完好的空间形态、建筑风格和质朴的民风民情。在择地建村的活动中,根植于村民头脑中的传统文化思想观念通过村落这一物化的物质载体得以体现,并成为村落文化的重要组成部分。对古村落－－城市聚居的原型的研究有助于把握城市发展的轨迹,即：现代城市规划设计的理念由功能主义逐渐转变为人文主义,并赋予其更深的文化内涵,从而促进城市的可持续发展。本文从“‘耕读‘文化思想”、“村落防御意识”、“理水文化理念”、“风水文化观念”四个方面探讨了传统文化在古村落中的外在表现形式。

Symbol Expression of Allocation in Ancient Villages

On the vast land of China there are still some ancient Villages scattered, which were formed under some specific historical situations.Due to the limitations such as geographical and transport factors,these ancient villages have been little affected by the construction boom outside,keeping the original shape,architectural style and even the plain and simple customs until now.During the course of location selection and village formation, the traditional culture of the villagers has been embodied into the substantial system of the village and has become the important part of the village culture.The study on the ancient village-the prototype of city inhabitation-will contribute to understanding the trace of city development,that is,the concept of city planning and designing transforms from the functionalism to humanism approach.It is endowed with further cultural connotation promoting the continuous development of the city. In this paper, the external form of traditional culture in the ancient villages were inquired into from four aspects:the thought of "gendu"(farming and study) culture, the idea of village defense,the concept of "lishui" culture and the notion of "fengshui" culture.