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液压缓冲器节流杆优化设计
引用本文:孟祥,李志刚,周成. 液压缓冲器节流杆优化设计[J]. 机床与液压, 2018, 46(10): 60-62
作者姓名:孟祥  李志刚  周成
作者单位:南京理工大学机械工程学院;南京理工大学工程训练中心
摘    要:对液压缓冲器节流杆进行优化设计。建立液压缓冲器节流杆优化模型,以节流杆尺寸参数为设计变量,以缓冲过程平均减速度和最大缓冲行程为目标函数,通过线性组合法构架多目标评价函数,采用多岛遗传算法,寻求节流杆尺寸的最优设计。优化结果表明:优化后的节流杆具有更好的缓冲性能。对该型液压缓冲器的改进设计提供了一种可行的方案和参考。

关 键 词:液压缓冲器;节流杆;数学模型;优化设计

Optimization Design of Throttle Rod for Hydraulic Bumper
Abstract:Optimization design for throttle rod of hydraulic bumper was carried out.An optimization model for throttle rod of hydraulic bumper was established.Taking the throttle rod dimension parameters as design variables and the average deceleration and maximum buffer stroke of buffering process as the objective functions,the linear combination method was used to frame multi objective evaluation function,multi island genetic algorithm was used to seek optimal design for the size of the throttle rod.The optimization results show that the optimized throttle rod has better buffer performance.It provides a feasible scheme and reference for improving design of the hydraulic bumper.
Keywords:Hydraulic bumper  Throttle rod  Mathematical model  Optimization design
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