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Disinfection of wastewaters: high-energy electron vs gamma irradiation
Authors:Shaukat Farooq  Charles N Kurucz  Thomas D Waite  William J Cooper
Abstract:A study was undertaken to examine the sensitivity of a wastewater population of coliphage, total coliforms and total flora present in raw sewage and secondary effluent after irradiating with similar doses delivered by a high-energy electron beam and y -radiation. The electron beam study was conducted on a large scale at the Virginia Key Wastewater Treatment Plant, Miami, Fla. The facility is equipped with a 1.5 MeV, 50 mA electron accelerator, with a wastewater flow rate of 8 ls−1. Concurrent y-radiation studies were conducted at laboratory scale using a 5000 Ci, 60Co y -source. Three logs reduction of all three test organisms were observed at an electron beam dose of 500 krads, while at least four logs reduction were observed at the same dose utilizing the y-source.
Keywords:high-energy electrons  electron beam  y-radiation  disinfection  coliform  plate counts  coliphage  raw sewage  secondary effluent
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