| 轮班作业对客轮驾驶员影响的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪中方,程建新,马爱英,谢红兵,毛福英,蔡荣春,刘克俭.轮班作业对客轮驾驶员影响的研究[J].人类工效学,1996,2(3):24-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪中方 程建新 马爱英 谢红兵 毛福英 蔡荣春 刘克俭 |
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| 作者单位： | 长江轮船总公司中心卫生防疫站，同济医科大学公共卫生学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用问卷调查法对４８名男性客轮轮班驾驶员的睡眠和健康状况进行调查，并分别在白班和夜班后对其中１５名驾驶员进行心电图、闪光融合频率、明视持久度和神经行为功能测试。结果表明，驾驶员与对照组公共汽车司机相比睡眠障碍积分增高，且存在明显焦虑症状；驾驶员夜班后心电图Ｔ波波幅增高，但其它指标无明显变化。提示轮班作业对驾驶员的睡眠和身心健康存在一定的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 轮班作业，客轮驾驶员，健康，睡眠 |
Effect of Shiftwork on Ship-pilot |
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| Wang Zhongfang et al..Effect of Shiftwork on Ship-pilot[J].Chinese JOurnal of Ergonomics,1996,2(3):24-26. |
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| Authors: | Wang Zhongfang |
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| Affiliation: | Center Anti-epidemic and Public Health Station of Yangtse River Ship Company |
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| Abstract: | A questionnaire was performed to investigate the sleeping and health state of 48 male shift shippilots. Out of them, 15 subjects were also tested with ECG, critical flicker frequency, watching lasting time and neuro-behavior function after day and night shift respectively. As a result, ahigher score accumulation of sleeping disturbance and a significant cognitive anxiety were observed in subjects compared with controls. As for testing indicators,T-wave amplitude of the ECG rose while no change was found in others during the night working period. All above implied there existed a slightly adverse effect of shiftwork on ship-pilot's sleep'and health. |
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| Keywords: | Shiftwork Ship-pilot Health Sleep |
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