合成多级孔分子筛的研究进展

构建多级孔分子筛是提高分子筛扩散性能的重要手段,是目前催化领域研究的热点之一。多级孔分子筛的合成方法较多,从脱除骨架元素、原位合成和重结晶3个方面综述近年来多级孔分子筛的合成研究。脱除骨架元素主要有蒸汽处理和化学处理;原位合成法主要包括硬模板法和软模板法;重结晶是分子筛晶体经碱溶解后在表面活性剂条件下自组装形成多级孔分子筛,并对多级孔分子筛的发展前景进行展望。

Research advance in synthesis of hierarchical molecular sieves

Constructing hierarchical molecular sieves is an important method to enhance accessibility of molecular sieves and the research hotspot in catalytic field. A great number of synthetic methods for adjusting the pore structure of hierarchical molecular sieves were developed. The synthetic researches on hierarchical molecular sieves were reviewed from three different aspects as follows:demetalization, in situ crystallization and recrystallization. Demetalization mainly included steaming treatment and chemical treatment. In situ crystallization included hard template and soft template methods. Recrystallization was a method of synthesizing hierarchical molecular sieves, which was obtained by the alkali treatment of zeolite crystal under the existence of surfactants. In addition, the prospect of hierarchical molecular sieves was also outlined.