山东城市化与经济的协调发展

选取14项指标构建山东省城市化系统与经济发展系统综合指标体系，运用主成分分析方法，计算得出山东省城市化水平综合指数和经济发展水平综合指数。在此基础上，采用象限图法对2005—2013年山东省城市化与经济发展水平的协调性进行实证分析。实证结果表明：2005—2013年山东省城市化与经济发展之间的协调性呈波动改善态势，城市化与经济发展之间以轻微偏离为主，两者之间的良性互促作用较为明显；山东省城市化与经济发展水平之间协调度的波动较大，城市化与经济发展水平之间的关系呈现“超前”与“滞后”现象交替出现的特点；山东省城市化与经济发展之间具有发展动态性。山东省在大力发展经济的同时，应重视城市化与经济的协调发展。

COORDINATION BETWEEN SHANDONG'S URBANIZATION AND ECONOMY

This paper selects 14 indexes to establish a comprehensive index system of Shandong urbanization and economic development, and uses PCA to calculate Shandong's comprehensive index of urbanization level and economic level. Their coordination in 2005 20013 is analyzed through a case by using the quadrant method and the result shows a fluctuated improvement with a slight deviation, but in an interactive promotion. Their fluctuation is characterized by alternative advancing and lagging, but they are dynamically developing. Shandong develops its economy, and pays attention on its coordination with urbanization as well.