“一带一路”时期大型国有矿业资源型企业 “走出去”经营战略的研究

为了解决我国矿产资源日益突出的供需矛盾及重点资源后备储量严重不足的问题，我国在挖掘国内资源的同时，充分利用海外资源实施大型国有矿业资源型企业“走出去”战略，寻求和建立海外稳定的资源供应基地，成为维护我国经济安全，保障我国社会可持续发展目标的必然选择。为此，我国应成立政府专门部门协调和统筹大型国有矿业资源型企业国际化经营战略，制订大型国有矿业资源型企业走出去的国内扶植政策，开展围绕海外资源获取的资源外交；在税收、金融、社会咨询、军事保障等多个方面积极构建大型国有矿业资源型企业国际化经营的外部保障体系。

“GOING ABROAD” STRATEGY OF LARGE MINING STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES DURING “THE BELT AND ROAD”

Aiming at the conflicting supply and demand of mineral resources and deficient resource backup, China should make full use of overseas mineral resources while exploring the internal resources, and carry out “going abroad” strategy of large mining state owned enterprises, seeking and establishing overseas stable resource supply. It is a necessary selection to maintain China's economy safety and to keep the sustainable development. This paper presents suggestions for Chinese government to set up specific administration to coordinate and plan the strategy, and to make supportive policies, to carry out resources diploma, and to construct an external guarantee for large state owned mining enterprises' globalization from taxation, finance, consultancy and military affairs.