| 人工生命浅谈 |
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| 引用本文： | 张洪光,王祁.人工生命浅谈[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,27(1):80-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张洪光 王祁 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工业大学,自动化测试与控制系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨工业大学,自动化测试与控制系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001 |
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| 摘 要： | 1987年兰顿首次提出了人工生命的概念，定义“人工生命是研究人工系统来模拟自然生命系统行为特性的学科”，经过20年的发展，人工生命的独立学科地位已经得到国际学术界的广泛承认，正在逐渐成为学术研究的热点之一，人工生命的研究兴趣在于对生命系统行为特性的仿生，学科中应使用由下而上合成的方法，以使人工系统具有很好适应性、灵活性。本文将介绍人工生命起源、重要概念和发展趋势等方面的内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工生命 人工智能 综合方法 突现性 人工系统 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7024（2006）01-0080-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-11-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-11-15 |
Overview of artificial life |
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| ZHANG Hong-guang,WANG Qi.Overview of artificial life[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2006,27(1):80-82. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hong-guang WANG Qi |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Automatic Test and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China |
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| Abstract: | In 1987, artificial life was first proposed by C. G. Langton and he defined artificial life is the study of man-made systems that exhibit behaviors characteristic of natural living systems. About 20 years have passed since the birth of artificial life and the independent statue of artificial life was widely accepted. Artificial life is gradually becoming one of research focuses. The research interest of artificial life is the simulation of behaviors characteristic of natural living systems, Artificial life theory emphasizes using the bottom-up synthetic approach and this makes artificial systems own more flexibility and adaptability. The origin, key concepts and development trends about artificial life were explained. |
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| Keywords: | artificial life artificial intelligence synthetic approach emergent properties man-made system |
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