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Patterns of discrimination in hiring job applicants with disabilities: The role of disability type, job complexity, and public contact.
Authors:Gouvier  W Drew; Sytsma-Jordan  Sara; Mayville  Stephen
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the effects of disability type, job complexity, and public contact on hiring decisions. Design and Participants: An Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA; 1990) fact sheet and matched resumes with vocational and medical histories including chronic mental illness, developmental disability, closed head injury, and back injury were provided to 295 undergraduate business-related majors, who rated the applicants' suitability for 2 job positions and work shifts. Results: Findings indicated disparities in ratings of employability as a function of disability type. Paired comparisons yielded complementary findings, with effects of disability type and Disability Type × Job Complexity, but no effects of public contact. Conclusions: Stereotyping and discrimination in employment decisions apparently persist, more than 10 years after the ADA. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:employment discrimination  hiring decisions  disability type  job complexity  public contact  chronic mental illness  developmental disability  closed head injury  back injury
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