High porosity and low thermal conductivity high entropy (Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C |
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Affiliation: | 1. Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory, Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China;2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;3. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;1. School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory, Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China;1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China;2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300350, China |
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Abstract: | Porous ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are promising for ultrahigh-temperature thermal insulation applications. However, the main limitations for their applications are the high thermal conductivity and densification of porous structure at high temperatures. In order to overcome these obstacles, herein, porous high entropy (Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2 Ta0.2)C was prepared by a simple method combing in-situ reaction and partial sintering. Porous high entropy (Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C possesses homogeneous microstructure with grain size in the range of 100–500 nm and pore size in the range of 0.2–1 μm, which exhibits high porosity of 80.99%, high compressive strength of 3.45 MPa, low room temperature thermal conductivity of 0.39 W·m−1 K−1, low thermal diffusivity of 0.74 mm2·s−1 and good high temperature stability. The combination of these properties renders porous high entropy (Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C promising as light-weight ultrahigh temperature thermal insulation materials. |
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Keywords: | Ultrahigh temperature ceramics (UHTCs) High entropy ceramics Thermal conductivity Porosity |
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