低油价下石油公司脱困路径浅析

国际油价自2014年6月遭遇"断崖式"下跌,至今仍在低位运行。较长时期的低油价对全球石油企业造成了持续性重创。国际国内石油公司通过采取降本减费、压缩投资、出售资产、削减产能、控制高风险项目等措施,实施低成本发展,以度过行业"寒冬"。中国石油公司还积极转变发展方式,调整结构,突出核心业务,依靠科技创新降低成本、创造新的经济增长点,借机推动产业升级,为今后转型发展积蓄能量。

Simple Analysis of Petroleum Companies' Extrication Path under Low Oil Price

International oil price has still operated in low position since encountering a"cliff-type"drop in June 2014. Low oil price in a relatively long period has inflicted continuous heavy losses on global petroleum enterprises. International and domestic petroleum companies implement low cost development by using measures such as cost and expenditure reduction, investment compression, asset sales, cutting down capacity and controlling high risk projects, so as to live through the"cold winter"of the industry. China's petroleum companies also transform development mode, adjust structure, stress core business, reduce cost relying on scientific&technological innovation, create new sources of economic growth and seize the opportunity to promote industrial upgrading, accumulating energy for future transformational development.