基于用户价格响应和满意度的峰谷分时电价决策模型

峰谷分时电价是电力需求侧管理(DSM)的重要手段之一,合理地制定峰谷电价水平是其实施的关键.在了解用户实行的峰谷电价历史数据的基础上,提出建立用户的电价响应矩阵以反映用户对峰谷分时电价的响应;并建立用户满意度模型,综合考虑用户用电方式的满意度和电费支出的满意度.给出了基于用户价格响应和满意度的峰谷分时电价优化决策模型.最后给出一大工业用户数据验证了文中方法的有效性.

Time-of-use Price Decision Model Considering Users Reaction and Satisfaction Index

Time-of-use price is one of the most important means in demand side management (DSM) and the key is to set electricity price profile reasonable. This paper introduces the method of users reaction matrix to reflect the consumers' response in terms of historical time-of -use price data, and then users satisfaction index model to integrate the electricity consumption manner satisfaction index and the electric cost-expenditure satisfaction index. Furthermore, the time-of-use price decision-making model with users reaction matrix and satisfaction index is presented. Finally, data from some large industrial consumer have proven the effectiveness of the method proposed.