World-wide university rankings: A Scandinavian approach |
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Authors: | Osmo Kivinen Juha Hedman |
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Affiliation: | 1.Research Unit for the Sociology of Education, RUSE,University of Turku,Turku,Finland |
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Abstract: | Although universities’ world rankings are popular, their design and methods still request considerable elaborations. The paper
demonstrates some shortcomings in the Academic World Ranking of Universities (ARWU, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ranking
methods. One deficiency is that universities’ scale differences are neglected due to omitting the whole input side. By resampling
and reanalyzing the ARWU data, the paper proposes an input-output analysis for measuring universities’ scientific productivity
with special emphasis on those universities which meet the productivity threshold (i.e. share of output exceeds share of input)
in a certain group of universities. The productivity analysis on Scandinavian universities evaluates multidisciplinary and
specialized universities on their own terms; consequently the ranking based on scientific productivity deviates significantly
from the ARWU. |
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