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风浪入射角对漂浮式风力机动态响应影响研究
引用本文:周 伟,叶 舟,宋建业,李 春.风浪入射角对漂浮式风力机动态响应影响研究[J].热能动力工程,2018,33(9):93.
作者姓名:周 伟  叶 舟  宋建业  李 春
作者单位:上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51176129);上海市科委项目(13DZ2260900)
摘    要:采用开源软件FAST并结合多体动力学方法,以驳船式(ITI Energy Barge)平台5 MW海上漂浮式风力机为研究对象,研究海上漂浮式风力机塔架与平台结构在风浪不同入射角下6个自由度大小与幅值变化,并分析风力机塔架与塔基在风浪入射角度不一致工况下的动态响应;将模拟所得数据在Matlab语言编辑的Mlife程序中运行,进而得到风力机等效疲劳载荷(DEL)。结果表明:平台6个自由度中,纵荡和纵摇随来流风速的变化最为显著;海上风力机的DEL不仅与风浪载荷大小有关,与其方向也有着密切关联;来流风、浪载荷之间的夹角较小时,风力机塔架和塔基的DEL相应较大。研究结果对海上Barge平台结构的设计与安装具有一定的参考价值。

关 键 词:漂浮式风力机  等效损伤载荷  风浪入射角  动态响应

Dynamic Response of Floating Wind Turbine with Wind and Wave Incident Angle
ZHOU Wei,YE Zhou,SONG Jian-ye and LI Chun.Dynamic Response of Floating Wind Turbine with Wind and Wave Incident Angle[J].Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2018,33(9):93.
Authors:ZHOU Wei  YE Zhou  SONG Jian-ye and LI Chun
Affiliation:School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093,School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093,School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093 and School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,Post Code: 200093
Abstract:Using open source software FAST combined with multi-body dynamics approach,a 5 MW offshore floating wind turbine on the ITI Energy Barge platform was used as the research object to study the offshore floating wind turbine tower and platform structure under different incident angles of wind and waves.The degree of freedom and amplitude variation were studied.The dynamic response of the wind turbine tower and tower foundation was analyzed under the inconsistent working conditions of the wind wave.The simulation of the data obtained was processed in the Mlife program of Matlab ,to obtain the fatigue load (DEL).The results show that the variation of the wind speed with the fluctuating and pitching is of the most significance among the 6 degrees of freedom of the platform.The DEL of the offshore wind turbine is not only related to the size of the wind wave load,but also closely related to its direction.When the angle between the incoming wind and the wave load is small,the DEL of the wind turbine tower and the tower base is relatively large.
Keywords:floating wind turbine  damage equivalent loads  wind and waves incident angle  dynamic response
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