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Energy-efficient envelope design for high-rise apartments
Affiliation:1. Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China;2. The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;1. University of Maine, Mechanical Engineering Department, 5711 Boardman Hall, Orono, ME 04469, USA;2. Rochester Institute of Technology Dubai, PO Box 341055, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Abstract:The energy required to create a comfortable living environment in high-density cities in hot and humid climates usually demands a substantial electricity usage with an associated environmental burden. This paper describes an integrated passive design approach to reduce the cooling requirement for high-rise apartments through an improved building envelope design. The results show that a saving of 31.4% in annual required cooling energy and 36.8% in the peak cooling load for the BASECASE apartment can be achieved with this approach. However, all the passive strategies have marginal effect on latent cooling load, often less than 1%.
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