Suitable roof constructions for warm climates—Gazima?usa case |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;2. School of Chemistry, Physics & Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia;3. School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;1. School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;2. Beijing’s Key Laboratory of Structural Wind Engineering and Urban Wind Environment, Beijing 100044, China;3. School of Chemistry, Physics & Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, QLD 4001, Australia |
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| Abstract: | This research aims to find the suitable roof constructions for warm climates. The research has been carried out at Gazima?usa, North Cyprus. With the limited research budget 14 different roof constructions were selected and tested on a test house. These constructions included the types which are widely used in Cyprus and also the new ones. The roof constructions were tested under continuously air-conditioned and non-acclimatised regimes. They were also tested for the risk of condensation.Most of the research on similar aspects were done in terms of energy loss and gain. This research has been designed to study the roof constructions in terms of thermal comfort of the users. Naturally, the roof constructions which have the highest thermal resistance will result in lowest heat gain and loose. In this study instead of finding the roof constructions which gain the least amount of heat during the hottest days of summer or the ones which loose the least amount of heat during the coldest days of winter, it was aimed to find how much they provide thermal comfort throughout the year.In this respect, the roofs with thermal insulation showed the best performance. The location of the thermal insulation materials towards the inner surface of the section increased the performance. Inclined timber roof constructions on reinforced concrete ceiling save the buildings from solar bombarding in summer. However, to prevent the humidity accumulated, the attic space should be very well ventilated. On flat roofs, not only the thermal resistance of the roof section, but also the light reflectance of outside surface materials effected the thermal performance. Outside surface materials with very high light reflectance reduced heat gain in summer considerably.In buildings which are air conditioned in summer, there is condensation risk. The defects due to this condensation can be avoided by the use of thermal insulation materials which are not effected from water. There is also condensation risk for winter. However, it was found that this condensation can dry if the building is ventilated. |
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