Time-delay based output feedback control of fourth-order oscillatory systems

We consider stabilization of the fourth-order oscillatory systems with non-collocated output sensing. Worth recalling is that the fourth-order systems are relatively common in mechatronics as soon as there are two-mass or more generally two-inertia dynamics with significant elasticities in between. A novel yet simple control method is introduced based on the time-delayed output feedback. The delayed output feedback requires only the oscillation frequency to be known and allows for a robust control design that leads to cancelation of the resonance peak. We use the stability margins to justify the transfer characteristics and robustness of the time-delay control in frequency domain. The main advantage of the proposed method over the other possible lead-based loop-shaping strategies is that neither time derivatives of the noisy output nor the implementation of transfer functions with a numerator degree greater than zero are required to deploy the controller. This comes in favor of practical applications. An otherwise inherently instable proportional-integral (PI) feedback of the non-collocated output is shown to be stabilized by the proposed method. The control developed and associated analysis are also confirmed by the experimental results shown for the low damped two-mass oscillator system with uncertainties.