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Reactive spark plasma sintering of the hexacelcian barium aluminosilicate phase.
Affiliation:1. CNRS, LCTS, UMR 5801, F-33600 Pessac, France;2. CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, F-37260 Monts, France;3. CNRS, IRCER, UMR 7315, F-87068 Limoges, France;1. Department of Extreme Environmental Coatings, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Materials Convergence and System Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongnam 51140, Republic of Korea;3. Research Center of Modern Surface and Interface Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China;1. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China;2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;1. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic;2. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy;3. CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;4. INSTM, National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, Italy;1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-strength Structural Materials, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China;2. Advanced Technology & Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, PR China;3. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China;1. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
Abstract:The barium aluminosilicate compound (BaAl2Si2O8 or BAS) has been synthesized by powder reactive sintering within a Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) device. The reaction paths between the precursors (alumina, silica and barium carbonate powders) have been deeply investigated at different temperatures from 900° to 1550°C in order to get at the end, the hexacelcian crystallographic form without any undesirable other compounds. Thanks to this approach, a 3 step thermal treatment is proposed to get a fully dense and nearly pure (98 wt%) BAS.
Keywords:Barium aluminosilicate synthesis  Hexacelsian  Spark plasma sintering  Reactive powder sintering
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