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A novel route to produce BaTiO3 glass-ceramics with nanosized cubic BaTiO3 phase precipitating for high energy-storage applications
Affiliation:1. Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China;2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China;3. Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, PR China;1. Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;2. Fraunhofer IWM, 79108 Freiburg, Germany;3. Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany;4. Department of Chemistry and 4D LABS, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada;1. State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China;3. Advanced Ceramics Institute of Zibo New & High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Zibo 255000, People’s Republic of China;4. School of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China;5. State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China;1. National Institute for Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, Magurele 077125, Romania;2. Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Department Oxide Materials Science & Engineering, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania;3. National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, P.O. Box MG54, 077125 Magurele, Romania;4. Institute of Physical Chemistry “Ilie Murgulescu”, Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania;5. Dielectrics, Ferroelectrics & Multiferroics Group, Faculty of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 700506 Iasi, Romania;1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China
Abstract:To meet requirements of miniaturization devices in high pulsed power technology, super dielectric energy storage performance, such as high dielectric breakdown strength (DBS), large energy storage density with high power density, is extremely important in dielectric materials. However, for BaTiO3 based ceramics and glass ceramics, there is still a critical challenge to achieve high DBS and large energy storage density. Herein, a novel route was proposed to precipitate nanocrystals with cubic BaTiO3 phase from glass matrix, which can elevate dielectric constant and meanwhile maintain high DBS compared to parent glass. A high recoverable energy storage density of ∼ 3.66 J cm−3 at 1000 kV cm−1 and high discharge energy density of ∼3.57 J cm−3 with good thermal stability and ultra-high peak power density of ∼ 910 MW cm−3 can be achieved in BaTiO3 glass ceramic, which implies this type of glass ceramics is suitable for high pulsed power technology application.
Keywords:Glass ceramic  Dielectric energy storage  Discharge energy density  Power density
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