圆筒形压力容器自增强若干问题研究

按第三强度理论,采用图像法与解析法相结合的方法分析论证圆筒形自增强压力容器弹塑性界面处总应力的当量应力、塑性区深度与反向屈服、承载能力等因素之间的理论联系,提供理论上确定与塑性区深度及承载能力有关的方法与公式、算图及表格。研究表明,以k2lnkj2-k2-kj2+2=0控制区深度最佳,此时可保证:σej≤1,σei'≥-1;以kj=exp(p/σs)控制区深度可使弹塑性界面处总应力的当量应力σej最小。其中k为容器径比、kj为塑性区深度、p/σs为内压/屈服点、σei'为内壁面处残余应力的当量应力。分析论证过程中得到的一些值得注意的规律、关系式及数据、图表等可作为压力容器工程设计时参考的理论基础和依据,也使自增强理论各参数间的关系和变化规律更清晰、透彻和实用。

Study on Autofrettage of Cylindrical Pressure Vessels

Based on the 3rd strength theory,the theoretical relations among the equivalent stress of total stresses at elastoplastic juncture,depth of plastic zone and reverse yielding,and load-bearing capacity for an autofrettaged cylindrical pressure vessel are analyzed and demonstrated by using combined image and analytical methods.The method,formula,nomogram and form determined theoretically to be related to the depth of plastic zone and load-bearing capacity are provided.Research shows that it is optimum to contr...