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Measuring the optical properties of a trapped ZnO tetrapod
Authors:R. Sharma,J. Schä  fer,S.-H. Li,Z.H. Lu
Affiliation:a Institute of Optics, Information and Photonics, Max Planck Research Group and University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
b Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Abstract:We report the onset of lasing from an electrodynamically trapped ZnO tetrapod. Each of the four legs of such an isolated tetrapod behaves as a single nanowire, where light is guided along the length of the wire and the necessary resonant feedback for lasing is provided at the two end facets. A diluted solution of ZnO tetrapods in methanol was sprayed in the form of a charged mist into a chamber containing the electrodynamic endcap trap. The quick evaporation of methanol assisted in trapping a single charged ZnO tetrapod. The trapped tetrapod is optically pumped with pulses from a Q-switched laser at a wavelength of 355 nm and emits light at 390 nm. For increasing pump fluences above 15 mJ/cm2, a superlinear increase in intensity and a narrowing in the spectral width of the photoluminescence were observed, indicating lasing.
Keywords:ZnO nanowires   Tetrapod   Lasing   Electrodynamic trap   Levitated
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