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Electron field emission from ZnO self-organized nanostructures and doped ZnO:Ga nanostructured films
Authors:V.A. Karpyna  A.A. Evtukh  V.I. Lazorenko  V.D. Khranovskyy  D.A. Fedorchenko
Affiliation:a Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Material Science, NASU, Kiev 03680, Ukraine
b Lashkarev Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NASU, Kiev 03028, Ukraine
c Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 58183 Linkoping, Sweden
Abstract:Self-organized ZnO nanostructures were grown by thermal decomposition of metalorganic precursors as well as by carbothermal reduction process. Nanostructured undoped and gallium-doped ZnO nanostructured films were deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition from metalorganic compounds. Electron field emission follows Fowler-Nordheim equation. Efficient electron emission was obtained from self-organized nanostructures due to their geometric shape. Enhanced field emission from ZnO:Ga nanostructured films in comparison with undoped ZnO films is obliged to lowering work function at doping by gallium.
Keywords:Field emission   ZnO   Nanostructures   Cold cathodes
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