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Applications of colloidal quantum dots
Authors:Ke Sun  Hye-Son Jung  Ayan Kar  Kitt Reinhardt  Michael A. Stroscio  Mitra Dutta
Affiliation:a Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), 851 S. Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
b Bioengineering Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
c Physics and Electronics Directorate, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Suite 325, 875 N. Randolph Street, Arlington, VA 22203, USA
d Chemistry Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
e Physics Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
Abstract:This paper addresses a number of major trends underlying the continuing effort to realize practical optoelectronic, electronic, and information-processing devices based on ensembles of quantum dots assembled in a variety of matrix materials. The great diversity of such structures makes it possible to fabricate numerous ensemble-based devices for applications underlying photoluminescent devices, light-emitting diodes, displays, photodetectors, photovoltaic devices, and solar cells. In addition, the application of colloidal quantum dots to allied technologies such as nanobiotechnology is considered for the case of monitoring conformational changes in biomolecules using luminescent quantum dots.
Keywords:Colloidal quantum dots   Nanostructures   Nanoelectronics   Nanobiotechnology   Conductive polymers   Nanostructure-biomolecule complexes
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