我国磷矿资源形势与可持续供应的对策建议

磷矿石是生产磷肥的重要原料 ,作为世界上重要的磷矿生产国和消费国 ,我国磷矿储量虽然总量不少但质量不好 ,高品位富矿仅占 8%左右 ,仅能满足国内至 2 0 15年的需求 ,而且集中在交通不便的西南地区。为实现磷矿资源可持续供应 ,促进我国磷肥工业可持续发展 ,必须采取措施加强磷矿资源保护与合理利用。

Chinese Phosphate Resources Situation and Recommendations for Sustainable Supply

Phosphate ores are the primary materials of phosphorus fertilizers. China has abundant phosphate resources but with low grade. The high-grade phosphate rock is about 8% of the total phosphate resources,and locates mainly in the southwest. China is the key producer of phosphate rock,also the important phosphate rock consumer in the world,phosphate rock resources can meet domestic demand only to 2015.For the sustainability of phosphorus fertilizer industry,measures must be taken to improve resource protection and utilization.