监测网一、二类同步设计的非线性交互式算法

鉴于监测网的一、二类设计的依赖性，两类设计分解算得不到整体最优值，笔将一、二类设计组合在一起同步进行，又考虑到监测网设计模型中绝大多数函数关系都是非线性的，提出采用两层非线性多目标交互式设计法进行监测网一、二类同步设计，使两类设计变量在一个数字模型中解算，获得整体最优值，这一设计模型和方法比已有方法更科学、更合理，可显提高监测网优化设计质量。

A solution to the first-order and second-order simultaneous design for the nonlinear monitoring network

Since the first order and second order designs for deformation monitoring network are relative, the results of respective designs are not optimal in total. Considering most of nonlinear functions in the design model of the monitoring network, a new method is put forward to make the first order and second order simultaneous design for the monitoring network. The method uses two layer interactive design for the nonlinear multitargets. The variables of two orders design are solved in one model to get the optimum results. Hence, the model and the method proposed in the paper are the better than existed ones, which will advance quality of optical design of the monitoring network.