Sn-0.75Cu钎料接头在NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为(英文)

采用动电位极化及浸出方法研究Sn-0.75Cu钎料及Sn-0.75Cu/Cu接头在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。极化曲线测试结果表明Sn-0.75Cu钎料的腐蚀速率比Sn-0.75Cu/Cu接头的低。在特殊电位时的形貌观察及相分析表明,在Sn-0.75Cu钎料表面活化溶解区形成腐蚀产物Sn3O(OH)2Cl2。从活化/钝化区开始,Sn-0.75Cu钎料的表面完全被腐蚀产物Sn3O(OH)2Cl2覆盖,并且在极化测试后出现蚀坑。与Sn-0.75Cu钎料合金相比,Sn-0.75Cu/Cu接头的钎料表面在活化区形成较多的Sn3O(OH)2Cl2,在极化测试结束时腐蚀坑的尺寸较大。浸出实验结果证实了Sn-0.75Cu/Cu接头较快的电化学腐蚀速率引起较多的Sn从中接头中释放出来。

Electrochemical corrosion of Sn-0.75Cu solder joints in NaCl solution

The corrosion behaviors of Sn-0.75Cu solder and Sn-0.75Cu/Cu joint in 3.5% NaCl(mass fraction) solution were studied by potentiodynamic polarization test and leaching measurement.The polarization curves indicated that the corrosion rate of Sn-0.75Cu solder was lower than that of Sn-0.75Cu/Cu joint.The morphology observation and phase composition analysis on the corroded product at each interesting potential suggested that Sn3O(OH)2Cl2 formed on the surface of Sn-0.75Cu solder at active dissolution stage.As the potential increased from active/passive transition stage,all the surface of Sn-0.75Cu solder was covered by the Sn3O(OH)2Cl2 and some pits appeared after the polarization test.Compared to the Sn-0.75Cu solder alloy,much more Sn3O(OH)2Cl2 formed at active dissolution stage and the pits with bigger size were observed after polarization test for the Sn-0.75Cu/Cu solder joints.The leaching test confirmed that the faster electrochemical corrosion rate resulted in the larger amount of Sn released from the Sn-0.75Cu/Cu solder joints.