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A photovoltaic powered electrolysis converter system with maximum power point tracking control
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Letters, University of Cukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey;2. Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe Street, North Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada;1. Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, BP 62 Route de L''Observatoire Bouzaréah, 16340 Algiers, Algeria;2. Université Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen, 22, Rue Abi Ayed Abdelkrim Fg Pasteur B.P 119, 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria;1. Département de génie électrique, Faculté des sciences appliquées, Lab. LAGE, Université de Ouargla, Ouargla, 30 000, Algeria;2. Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates;3. LDCCP Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algeria
Abstract:One of the main problems for renewable and other innovative energy sources is the storage of energy for sustainability. This study focuses on two different scenarios to benefit from solar energy more efficiently. Photovoltaic (PV) energy is converted to the desired voltage level using a buck converter for generating hydrogen with electrolysis process. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is used to benefit from the photovoltaic sources more efficiently. The basic electrolysis load for hydrogen production needs low voltage and high current and controlled sensitively to supply these conditions. The photovoltaic powered buck converter for electrolysis load was simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software using a perturb and observe (P and O) MPPT algorithm and PI controller. The simulation results show that in normal, short circuit and open circuit working conditions the PV and load voltages are stabilized. The efficiency of the proposed system is reached more than 90% for high irradiance levels.
Keywords:Hydrogen energy generation from PV  Electrolysis process  DC-DC buck converter  Proportional integral control  Maximum power point tracking  Perturb and observe method
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