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Developing a mathematical tool for hydrogen production,compression and storage
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy;2. Department of Technology, Hydrogen Research and Fueling Facility, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 90032, CA, USA;3. Crystallogy Consulting Inc, Monrovia, 91016, CA, USA;4. Hydrogen Research and Fueling Facility, Los Angeles, 90032, CA, USA;1. Mechanics, Materials and Structures Research Division, University of Nottingham, UK;2. Infrastructure, Geomatics and Architecture Research Division, University of Nottingham, UK;3. ITM Power, 22 Atlas Way, Sheffield, UK;1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Kurnool, India;2. Energy Institute, Bangalore, India;1. Università degli Studi di Camerino, Scuola di Scienze e Tecnologie, Via Madonna delle Carceri 9, 62032 Camerino, Italy;2. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IEK-3, Institute of Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425 Jülich, Germany;3. GI&E Holding S.P.A, 62017 Porto Recanati, Italy;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
Abstract:Among the few lessons learned presented in the literature, authors put in evidence the on-going need to investigate on station components and their integration. The specific power consumption of station units with on-site hydrogen generation is often subject to uncertainty, and it would have been desirable to find more details about the energy contribution of each component. To address this gap, this paper focuses on the development of a mathematical modeling as a dynamic and multi-physical design tool to predict the energy performance of hydrogen production systems. Particularly, the model aims to describe and analyze the energy performance of two different electrolyzer technologies (PEM and Alkaline), integrated with a compressor system and gaseous buffer storage. Multiple tank options and a switching strategy are investigated, as well as a control system to simulate a real infrastructure operation. Auxiliaries and components related to the thermal management system have been also included. A carbon-footprint analysis follows the energy one, focusing on the CO2 emission reduction. Comparisons between literature data and model show that the hydrogen system proposed model is suitable to evaluate systems with respect to energy efficiency and system performance. The model could be a powerful tool for exploring control strategies and understanding the contributions to the overall energy consumption from the various internal components as a guide to researchers aiming for improved performance.
Keywords:Hydrogen production  Hydrogen compression  Hydrogen storage  Energy performance  Mathematical model
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