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ZnS,Fe, and P co-doped N enriched carbon derived from MOFs as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
Affiliation:1. Electrochemical Power Sources Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi – 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong university, Xi''an, Shaanxi, 710049, PR China;1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
Abstract:Exploring electrocatalysts with low cost and excellent performance for oxygen reduction reaction is still a significant challenge. In this paper, we introduce a novel strategy to fabricate ZnS, Fe, and P co-doped N enriched carbon (ZnFeSP/NC) via the direct carbonization of PVP/ZIF-8 combined with absorption, sulphurization, and phosphorization processes. The as-synthesized ZnFeSP/NC was used as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). We explored the influence of Fe, S, and P elements on the ORR activity of the catalysts. It can be found that ZnS nanoparticles were formed and attached on the surface of the ZnFeSP/NC nanoparticles. α-Fe and P element were well dispersed on ZnFeSP/NC nanoparticles. Fe, S, and P element can highly enhance the ORR activity of the catalysts. Compared to Zn/NC, ZnFe/NC, and ZnFeS/CN, ZnFeSP/NC shows the optimal ORR performance with the half-wave potential of 0.859 V and a current density of 3.33 mA cm−2 at −0.85 V. Furthermore, ZnFeSP/NC also exhibits excellent long-term operation stability, effectively avoiding any ORR performance decay.
Keywords:PVP/ZIF-8  ZnFeSP/NC  ORR activity  Long-term operation stability
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