Economic aspects of nuclear and hydrogen energy in the world and Russia |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Moscow State Institute of International Relations University (MGIMO), 76 Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454, Russia;2. Center of Energy Diplomacy and Geopolitics, 17 Gogolevsky Blv., Moscow, 119019, Russia;3. CEO of Scientific Technical Centre “TATA” Limited, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Str. 29, office 306, 607183, Moscow, Russia;1. Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China;2. State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, Ningxia, China;1. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK;2. Paul Scherrer Institut, Nuclear Energy and Safety, Laboratory for Reactor Physics and Systems Behaviour, Villigen PSI, Switzerland;3. United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory, Springfield Works, Preston PR4 0XJ, UK;4. Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, Cranberry Township, PA, USA;1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA;2. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA;1. Fortum Power, Finland;2. IBM Complex Systems, USA;3. IBM Rational Software, Sweden;4. NuScale Power, USA;1. Institute of Intellectual Finance, Yango University, Fuzhou, China;2. School of Economics & Politics, King''s College London, London, United Kingdom;3. Department of Finance, Wenzhou Business College, Wenzhou, China |
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| Abstract: | Hydrogen, when used as a fuel, has the most minimal impact on the environment and is a viable, promising, but insufficiently studied alternative fuel. World demand for its production may increase by tens and hundreds of times, and alternative energy sources - renewable and non-renewable, including nuclear ones - are needed to meet it.The paper discusses the characteristics of these sources, shows the important role of nuclear energy.The development of hydrogen production stimulates the development of the symbiosis of nuclear and hydrogen energy in conjunction with renewable energy and allows the formation of a new sustainable global energy system - alternative energy. |
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| Keywords: | Nuclear-hydrogen energy Renewable energy sources Hybrid system Low-carbon technologies Hydrogen Symbiosis |
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