| 浅论水资源需求管理中的经济措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 阮本清,张春玲,黄明聪.浅论水资源需求管理中的经济措施[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2003,1(1):56-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阮本清 张春玲 黄明聪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,水资源研究所,北京,100044
2. 福建省水利厅,福建,福州,350001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(79830040及50239090),科学技术部社会公益研究专项资金项目"首都圈水资源保障研究",水利部科技创新项目(SCX2001 08)联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在探讨水资源需求管理的内涵和论证水资源需求管理的重要性和必要性的基础上,对水资源需求管理的经济措施进行了初步探讨。论证了建立合理水价形成机制的必要性,提出了建立合理水价形成机制的模式;研究了水费结构的设计方法,并对多种水费结构的优缺点进行了分析;对生活用水、工业用水和农业用水等分类用水的具体需求管理经济措施进行了探讨,提出了具体的实施方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源需求管理 水价形成机制 水费结构 经济措施 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3031(2003)01-0056-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月15日 |
Discussion on economic measures of water demand management |
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| RUAN Ben-qing,ZHANG Chun-ling and HUANG Ming-cong.Discussion on economic measures of water demand management[J].Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,2003,1(1):56-62. |
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| Authors: | RUAN Ben-qing ZHANG Chun-ling and HUANG Ming-cong |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Water Resoures, IWHR, Beijing 100044, China;Department of Water Resoures, IWHR, Beijing 100044, China;Fujian Water Conservcmcy Bureau, Fuzhou 350001, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on an analysis of the connotation of water demand management as well as its importance and necessity, the economic measures of the demand management were discussed in this paper. The necessity of establishing an equitable water pricing mechanism was proved. The mode of the pricing mechanism was put forward. Various methods of designing water tariff structure were studied and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. The economic measures of water demand management for domestic, industrial and agricultural uses were discussed and a practicable method was put forward. |
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| Keywords: | water demand management water pricing tariff structure economic measures |
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