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自适应快速弱敏无迹Kalman滤波算法
引用本文:娄泰山,王晓乾,赵良玉,赵素娜.自适应快速弱敏无迹Kalman滤波算法[J].控制与决策,2022,37(2):506-512.
作者姓名:娄泰山  王晓乾  赵良玉  赵素娜
作者单位:郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,郑州450002;北京理工大学宇航学院,北京100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(12072027,61603346);郑州轻工业大学博士基金项目(2018BSJJ007);河南省高校科技创新团队项目(19IRTSTHN013).
摘    要:针对现有弱敏无迹Kalman滤波需要代数求解增益矩阵耗时长和不能实时调节敏感性权重的问题,提出一种自适应快速弱敏无迹Kalman滤波算法.该算法在弱敏控制技术的基础上,重新定义弱敏无迹Kalman滤波的敏感性权重矩阵,将状态估计误差对不确定参数的敏感性加入滤波的代价函数,并通过最小化该代价函数得到滤波增益矩阵的解析解,...

关 键 词:无迹Kalman滤波  不确定参数  自适应  敏感性权重  非线性滤波

Adaptive fast desensitized unscented Kalman filter algorithm
LOU Tai-shan,WANG Xiao-qian,ZHAO Liang-yu,ZHAO Su-na.Adaptive fast desensitized unscented Kalman filter algorithm[J].Control and Decision,2022,37(2):506-512.
Authors:LOU Tai-shan  WANG Xiao-qian  ZHAO Liang-yu  ZHAO Su-na
Affiliation:School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China;School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that the existing desensitized unscented Kalman filter takes a large amount computational time to algebraically solve the gain matrix and the sensitivity weights cannot be adjusted in real-time, an adaptive fast desensitized unscented Kalman filtering algorithm is proposed. Based on the desensitized control technology, the algorithm redefines the sensitivity weight matrix of the desensitized unscented Kalman filter, and the sensitivity of the state estimation error for uncertain parameters is introduced to the cost function of the filter. The analytical solution of the filter gain matrix is obtained by minimizing the cost function, which reduces the computational complexity and time of the filter. At the same time, based on the orthogonal principle of measurement residuals, the adaptive fading factor of sensitivity weights is designed to realize the real-time adjustment of sensitivity weights in the filtering process. Numerical simulation results of a typical example show that the proposed adaptive fast desensitized unscented Kalman filtering algorithm can improve the computational efficiency, adjust the sensitivity weights in real-time and effectively reduce the adverse impact of uncertain parameters on state estimation. Compared with the traditional desensitized unscented Kalman filtering algorithm, the state estimation error and computational time of the proposed algorithm are reduced by 19.5{%
Keywords:unscented Kalman filter  uncertain parameter  adaptive  sensitivity-weighting matrix  nonlinear filter
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