| 重庆地区传统碉楼建筑的特征与类型 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈蔚,刘鑫.重庆地区传统碉楼建筑的特征与类型[J].重庆建筑,2014(3):5-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈蔚 刘鑫 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 |
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| 摘 要： | 碉楼建筑作为防御建筑,除了其在建筑上的学术价值外,还具有一定的历史文化价值。重庆地区现存的碉楼基本都是清末民初修建的。该文通过收集、考察重庆地区这一时期的碉楼建筑,从"碉楼的特征与类型"的角度对重庆碉楼建筑进行了一次较系统的梳理与归纳。根据砌筑的建筑材料把重庆碉楼分为石砌碉楼和夯土碉楼;又根据功能及使用特点将重庆碉楼分为防御型单碉、寨碉、庄园型碉楼、宗祠型碉楼、一般民居型碉楼。
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| 关 键 词： | 碉楼 寨堡 空间布局 分离式 附着式 嵌入式 围合式 |
Characteristics and Types of Traditional Watchtower Building in Chongqing |
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| Abstract: | The watchtower, as a defensive structure,has certain historical and cultural value in addition to academic value. The watchtowers existing in Chongqing are mostly built in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Through collecting and studying these watchtowers in Chongqing, these buildings are systematically summarized from the aspect of ＂type and characteristics of watchtower＂. According to the masonry building materials, the watchtowers are divided into stone towers and rammed earth towers; and according to the characteristics of its function and usage, these watchtowers are divided into defensive tower,communal tower,estate tower,ancestral hall tower and general residential tower. |
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| Keywords: | watchtower fort village spatial arrangement separating type attached type embedded type enclosed type |
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