Vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime over metal pillared ilerite |
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Authors: | Myung Hun Kim Younghee Ko Sun Jin Kim Young Sun Uh |
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Abstract: | The vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime to -caprolactam has been studied using various metal pillared ilerites (M-ilerite) as catalysts. Ta- and Nb-ilerite exhibited high catalytic activities for the vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement. The oxime conversion over Ta-ilerite reached up to 98.9% with the lactam selectivity of 96.7% at 350°C. FT-IR and NH3-TPD results revealed that the excellent catalytic performance of Ta- and Nb-ilerite should be ascribed to a large number of hydroxyl groups of the catalyst and their relatively weak acidity. |
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Keywords: | Beckmann rearrangement Metal pillared ilerite Tantalum Niobium -Caprolactam |
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