| 生态型绿化法在上海"近自然"群落建设中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 达良俊,杨永川,陈鸣. 生态型绿化法在上海"近自然"群落建设中的应用[J]. 中国园林, 2004, 20(3): 38-40 |
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| 作者姓名： | 达良俊 杨永川 陈鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海华东师范大学环境科学系副教授，上海200062 [2]上海华东师范大学环境科学系，上海200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，国家自然科学基金，上海市重点学科建设项目，国家科技攻关项目，国家"211"工程建设项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 应用生态型绿化法建设"近自然"群落是城市植被恢复的种新途径.生态型绿化以生态学潜在自然植被和群落演替基本理论为依据,选择适生乡土植物,应用容器育苗和"近自然"苗木种植技术,超常速、低造价地营造具有群落结构完整、物种多样性丰富、生物量高、趋于稳定状态、后期完全遵循自然循环规律的"少人工管理型"绿地.生态型绿化法已在世界各地广泛应用,对于推动我国城市绿化也将起到重要作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 环境生态学 生态型绿化 研究 潜在自然植被 " 近自然" 群落 乡土树种 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6664(2004)03-0038-03 |
The Method of Ecological Greening and its Application in the Construction of The Approaching Nature Plant Community in Shanghai |
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| DA Liang-jun,YANG Yong-chuan,CHEN Ming. The Method of Ecological Greening and its Application in the Construction of The Approaching Nature Plant Community in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2004, 20(3): 38-40 |
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| Authors: | DA Liang-jun YANG Yong-chuan CHEN Ming |
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| Abstract: | The application of the method of ecological greening in the construction of approaching nature plant community is a new process in the field of restoration of urban vegetation. It is based on the theories of potential natural vegetation and succession, constructed by planting container seedlings of native species selected from floristic composition of zonal forest. It is considered faster than the succession process of zonal forest in the same region. They have some notable features such as low construction cost and less maintenance in later stage, complete community structure, high species diversity and biomass and relatively steady state, etc.. The method of ecological greening has been widely used all over the world. It will also play a key role in the urban landscaping and greening in China. |
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| Keywords: | Environment Ecology Ecological Greening Research Potential Natural Vegetation Types Approaching Nature Plant Community Native Plants |
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