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Exosomal MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers of Hepatic Injury and Kidney Disease in Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia Patients
Authors:Roberta Resaz  Davide Cangelosi  Daniela Segalerba  Martina Morini  Paolo Uva  Maria Carla Bosco  Giuseppe Banderali  Ana Estrella  Corbinian Wanner  David A. Weinstein  Annalisa Sechi  Sabrina Paci  Daniela Melis  Maja Di Rocco  Young Mok Lee  Alessandra Eva
Abstract:Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSDIa) is an inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase-α (G6Pase-α). Affected individuals develop renal and liver complications, including the development of hepatocellular adenoma/carcinoma and kidney failure. The purpose of this study was to identify potential biomarkers of the evolution of the disease in GSDIa patients. To this end, we analyzed the expression of exosomal microRNAs (Exo-miRs) in the plasma exosomes of 45 patients aged 6 to 63 years. Plasma from age-matched normal individuals were used as controls. We found that the altered expression of several Exo-miRs correlates with the pathologic state of the patients and might help to monitor the progression of the disease and the development of late GSDIa-associated complications.
Keywords:microRNA   exosomes   GSDIa   liver   kidney   hepatocellular adenoma   biomarkers
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