城市八景中的流域风景特质研究——以 长江沿线(湖北段)为例

考察了国内外流域风景的研究发展，指出基于城市八景的大尺度流域风景研究具有的拓展性价值与文化自信意义。整理出长江沿线(湖北段)29个清代府州县、总256景目构成的方志八景清单，以此为素材，从自然、人文及两者综合三方面来佐证城市八景中的流域风景特质。自然风景方面，阐述了城市八景诗意响应流域自然山水格局，以典型集萃的方式彰显流域自然风土特质；人文风景方面，探讨了城市八景高度响应流域文化地理格局，是流域人文风土特质的集萃；最后从流域自然与人文的综合视角，提出了城市八景时空制宜组构流域天人要素，是极具中国吉时均衡特质的文化景观之思想观点。

Study on Landscape Environmental Adaptation of Traditional Yi Settlements in Southwest China

As the new type of urbanization continues to advance, the traditional settlement of Yi nationality in the southwest hinterland is also being transformed by the impact of urban capital. Through indepth fieldwork, interviews and spatial analysis, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the surrounding environment characteristics and constituent elements of the traditional Yi nationality settlements in southwest China. The close relationship between spatial characteristics of settlements and natural environment is clarified. The results show that there are significant differences in the spatial characteristics of Liangshan, Central Yunnan and Honghe, where traditional Yi settlements are concentrated in southwest China, and they are deeply coupled with regional environmental characteristics. The settlements in Liangshan area mainly adapt to the harsh living environment in the form of dispersions. The settlements in central Yunnan mainly live along the foot of the mountain to avoid the fertile productive farmland. The settlements in Honghe area are mainly arranged according to the dense mountain to respond to the tight land use conditions. Through this study, the paper systematically sorts out the characteristics of the environmental adaptation and space of the traditional Yi settlements in southwest China, and provides practical basis and theoretical guidance for the environmental adaptability of modern settlement construction.