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两类船用低合金钢耐点蚀性能的比较
引用本文:王建民,陈学群,李国民,常万顺.两类船用低合金钢耐点蚀性能的比较[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2005,25(6):356-360.
作者姓名:王建民  陈学群  李国民  常万顺
作者单位:1. 海军工程大学船舶与海洋工程系,武汉,430033
2. 海军工程大学理学院,武汉,430033
摘    要:通过模拟闭塞腐蚀电池试验及室内间浸挂片试验,对常用的Ni-Cr系和Mn系两类低合金船体结构钢的耐点蚀性能作了比较.短期挂片的结果表明,Ni-Cr系钢的耐点蚀性能优于Mn系钢;而模拟长期挂片条件的闭塞电池试验结果则表明,Ni-Cr系钢的耐点蚀性能比Mn系钢差.在涂层保护下,Ni-Cr系钢的点蚀诱发孕育时间比Mn系钢长很多.表现为实船使用中Ni-Cr钢的耐蚀性一直优于Mn系钢.

关 键 词:低合金钢  闭塞腐蚀电池  点蚀
文章编号:1005-4537(2005)06-0356-05
收稿时间:2005-03-21
修稿时间:2005-03-21

COMPARISON OF PITTING RESISTANCE OF TWO KINDS OF LOW ALLOY HULL STEELS
WANG Jianmin,CHEN Xuequn,LI Guomin,CHANG Wanshun.COMPARISON OF PITTING RESISTANCE OF TWO KINDS OF LOW ALLOY HULL STEELS[J].Journal of Chinese Society For Corrosion and Protection,2005,25(6):356-360.
Authors:WANG Jianmin  CHEN Xuequn  LI Guomin  CHANG Wanshun
Abstract:The pit corrosion resistances of nickel - chromium series and manganese series low alloy structural hull steels were compared by simulating occluded corrosion cell tests and interval laboratory immersion corrosion tests. The short - term immersion corrosion results showed that in early pit propagation stage, the rates of pitting propagation of nickel - chromium steels were slower than those of manganese steels. However, the results of the simulating occluded corrosion cell tests showed that the pitting resistance of nickel - chromium steels were lower than that of manganese steels when simulating long - term immersion corrosion test. However, pitting initiation stage of nickel - chromium steels with coating is much longer than that of manganese steels with coating. Therefore the resistance of nickel-chromium steels is bigger than that of maganese steels in practical use.
Keywords:low alloy steels  occluded corrosion cell  pitting
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