氢能开发与利用中的关键问题

通过分析利用化石能源及可再生能源制氢和氢气利用过程的能源效率、三废排放对相关产业的带动作用,强调氢能是一次能源高效利用的有效途径,氢能是最清洁的二次能源,发展氢能将有力推动产业创新与产业转型,氢能开发利用中的安全风险是可以控制的。系统完整的技术支持是氢能开发利用的关键,提出了我国开发利用氢能需要深入研究开发的技术与装备。

KEY TO DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Based on the analysis on energy efficiency, three waste discharges, and driving force for relevant industries of hydrogen manufactures from fossil and renewable energies and its utilization processes, it is recognized that hydrogen energy is the high efficiency way to utilize the primary energy sources and is the cleanest secondary energy. The development of the hydrogen energy will drive industrial innovation and industrial transformation. The risks in the development and applications of hydrogen energy can be controlled and the key is to develop a complete and systematic technical support. The technologies and equipments for developing and utilizing hydrogen energy in China are suggested.