面向使命任务的武器装备体系能力规划方法

武器装备体系(weapon system of systems, WSoS)能力规划是武器装备体系研究的重要内容.履行使命任务时,可出动的兵力以及携行可支撑能力的武器装备数量是有限的,对此,提出一种基于效能价值的武器装备体系能力规划方法.统筹考虑作战中各项任务能力需求,结合支撑不同能力的武器装备与相应装备数量之间的关系,快速给出不同规模部队的能力规划方案.以使命任务为牵引,分析能力需求,建立归一化作战能力效能模型;基于前景理论(prospect theory),给出考虑风险因素的作战能力效能价值函数;以装备单位数量为约束变量,构建基于效能价值的体系能力规划模型,对其求解可得出使体系效能价值最大的武器装备能力规划方案.最后,以武警部队担负的反恐处突作战任务为例,验证所提出方法的可行性和有效性.

Mission oriented capability planning method for weapon system of systems

Capability planning of weapon system of systems(WSoS) is an important part of the WSoS research area. The number of troops that can be dispatched and the ability to carry weapons are limited in mission fulfillment. Therefore, a capability planning method based on the effectiveness value of WSoS is proposed. Using the method, the capacity planning solutions for troops of different sizes can be quickly found by considering the capability requirement of various tasks in combat, and the relationship between the weapon equipment supporting different capabilities and their number. Focusing on the missions and analysing their capability requirement, a normalized combat capability effectiveness model is established firstly. Then, based on prospect theory, the effectiveness function of combat capability considering risk factors is proposed. Furthermore, the WSoS capability planning model based on effectiveness value are built under the constrain of risks and number of weapon units, the capability planning solution can be obtained with the maximum effectiveness value of WSoS. Finally, armed police force''s anti-terrorism mission is analyzed as a example to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.