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低温条件下低溶解氧污泥微膨胀的发生及分子生态学解析
引用本文:高春娣,武联菊,郝坤,李磊,袁金萍.低温条件下低溶解氧污泥微膨胀的发生及分子生态学解析[J].北京工业大学学报,2011,37(7):1085-1089.
作者姓名:高春娣  武联菊  郝坤  李磊  袁金萍
作者单位:北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京,100124;北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京,100124;北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京,100124;北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京,100124;北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京,100124
基金项目:北京市教委计划项目(KM200910005003); 北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(PYZZ090429002183)
摘    要:采用SBR工艺处理实际生活污水,在低温条件下,通过降低溶解氧诱使活性污泥发生微膨胀,使污泥容积指数(SVI)维持在150~200 mL/g.研究了低温条件下活性污泥微膨胀的发生及活性污泥中微生物的生长,通过FISH技术对微膨胀状态下的优势丝状菌进行定性分析,确定低温下诱发低氧微膨胀的丝状菌是微丝菌(MPA223).与正常溶解氧时相比,微膨胀状态下COD和PO34-P-的去除率均上升,分别为80%和98%;NH4+-N和TN的去除率有所下降,分别为52%和28%;研究中还发现,低溶解氧导致了同步硝化反硝化(SND)现象的发生,约有15%的氮通过SND现象去除.

关 键 词:低溶解氧  污泥微膨胀  低温  微丝菌

Initiation and Molecule Ecology Analysis of Low Dissolved Oxygen Limited Filamentous Bulking at Low Temperature
GAO Chun-di,WU Lian-ju,HAO Kun,LI Lei,YUAN Jin-ping.Initiation and Molecule Ecology Analysis of Low Dissolved Oxygen Limited Filamentous Bulking at Low Temperature[J].Journal of Beijing Polytechnic University,2011,37(7):1085-1089.
Authors:GAO Chun-di  WU Lian-ju  HAO Kun  LI Lei  YUAN Jin-ping
Affiliation:GAO Chun-di,WU Lian-ju,HAO Kun,LI Lei,YUAN Jin-ping(College of Environmental and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
Abstract:Actual domestic sewage was treated by SBR process.Limited filamentous bulking was induced by low dissolved oxygen at low temperature,and the SVI were maintained 150-200 mL/g.The occurrence of limited filamentous bulking at low temperature and the growth of microorganism were researched;the technique of FISH was adopted to identify the species of the dominant filamentous bacteria in the state of limited filamentous bulking,and the result showed that the filamentous bacteria that led to limited filamentous bu...
Keywords:low dissolved oxygen  limited filamentous bulking  low temperature  microthrix parvicella  
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