影响图标搜索绩效因素的研究进展

目的 对影响图标搜索绩效因素的研究进行梳理和总结.方法 从人-机-环角度,统合分析目前研究的影响因素,将其分为三大类(图标特征、任务特征、用户特征).首先从现有研究的焦点——图标特征因素介绍,将其具体分为设计元素和布局因素,并对相关研究进行梳理、分析和总结.接着从已有研究范式的角度介绍任务特征因素.最后从图标搜索主体——人的角度,分析总结与图标搜索绩效相关的影响因素.结论 随着图标类型和数量的增加,视觉搜索面临的复杂性将变大.未来,根据不同图标搜索绩效影响因素的作用机制,制定出有利于视觉搜索的图标设计规范也越来越重要.图标搜索绩效领域相关影响因素研究的结果应用潜力巨大.

Research Progress on Factors Affecting Icon Search Performance

The work aims to summarize the researches on factors affecting icon search performance. From the perspective of human-machine-environment, the influencing factors of current research were analyzed and divided into three categories (icon characteristic factors, task characteristic factors, user characteristic factors). Firstly, the focus of the existing research (icon characteristic factors) was introduced, and then divided into design elements and layout factors. And related researches were combed, analyzed and summarized. Then, the task characteristics factors were introduced from the perspective of the existing research paradigm. Finally, from the perspective of the icon search subject (person), the influencing factors related to the icon search performance were analyzed and summarized. As the types and number of icons increase, the level of complexity faced by visual search will become higher. In the future, it is more and more important to develop an icon design specification that is conducive to visual search according to the mechanism of the influence factors of different icon search performance. Therefore, the results of the research on the relevant influencing factors in the field of icon search performance have great application potential.