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基于加权总广义变差的Mumford-Shah模型
引用本文:张文娟,冯象初,王旭东.基于加权总广义变差的Mumford-Shah模型[J].自动化学报,2012,38(12):1913-1922.
作者姓名:张文娟  冯象初  王旭东
作者单位:1.西安电子科技大学理学院应用数学系 西安 710071;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60872138,61271294,61105011,11101292)~~
摘    要:给出了加权总广义变差(Total generalized variation, TGV)的定义. 利用图像的2阶加权TGV半范作为正则项, 利用水平集函数的2阶加权TGV半范近似边界长度, 提出了基于加权TGV的Mumford-Shah模型. 对未知函数分别利用交替Split-Bregman方法、Fenchel对偶方法及FISTA (Fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm)给出数值计算模型. 仿真实验结果表明, 利用图像的2阶加权TGV半范的去噪效果优于常用的梯度模2范数和加权TV (Total variation)半范正则化; 利用水平集函数的2阶加权TGV半范近似边界长度的边缘检测效果优于传统的TV半范和加权TV半范约束.

关 键 词:Mumford-Shah模型    去噪    边缘检测    水平集方法    加权总广义变差
收稿时间:2012-05-15

Mumford-Shah Model Based on Weighted Total Generalized Variation
ZHANG Wen-Juan,FENG Xiang-Chu,WANG Xu-Dong.Mumford-Shah Model Based on Weighted Total Generalized Variation[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2012,38(12):1913-1922.
Authors:ZHANG Wen-Juan  FENG Xiang-Chu  WANG Xu-Dong
Affiliation:1.Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Science, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071;2.School of Science, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021
Abstract:The weighted total generalized variation (TGV) is defined and the Mumford-Shah model based on weighted TGV is proposed, in which the second-order weighted TGV semi-norm of images is used as the regularization term. Besides, the second-order weighted TGV semi-norm of the level set function is used for approximating the length of boundary. A numerical calculation model is presented for solving the unknown functions by using the alternating Split-Bregman method, Fenchel dual method, and FISTA (fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm), separately. Simulation results show that the second-order weighted TGV semi-norm of images has better denoising effect than the common L2 norm of gradient norm and the weighted TV semi-norm. And the result of edge detection is better than the traditional TV semi-norm and weighted TV semi-norm by using the second-order weighted TGV semi-norm of the level set function to approximate the length of boundary.
Keywords:Mumford-Shah model  denoising  edge detection  level set method  weighted total generalized variation (TGV)
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