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Influence of hot-pressing temperature on the performance of PEMFC and catalytic activity
Authors:Jing-Chie Lin  Chien-Ming Lai  Fu-Ping Ting  San-Der Chyou  Kan-Lin Hsueh
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering/Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, No.300, Jhongda Rd., Jhongli City, Taoyuan County, 320, Taiwan;(2) Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Bldg. 77, 195-5 Chung Hsing Rd., Section 4, Chutung, Hsinchu, 310, Taiwan;(3) Taiwan Power Research Institute, Taiwan Power Company, No. 84, Ta-An Rd., Shu-Lin, Taipei County, 238, Taiwan;(4) Department of Energy and Resources, National United University, No. 1, Lianda, Gongjing Village, Miaoli City, 360, Taiwan
Abstract:The influence of hot-pressing temperature on catalytic activity and the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) was investigated using current–voltage (I–V) polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). EIS provided detailed information on the contribution, from high to low frequencies, of internal impedance (Rs), interfacial impedance (Rif) and reaction impedance (Rrxn). The ohmic resistance of the cell (RΩ) was estimated from the I–V diagram for comparison with the Rs and Rif impedances. The Rif is useful for diagnosing catalytic activity and interpreting PEMFC performance. A cell was hot-pressed at 125 °C (near the transition temperature of Nafion), an optimum temperature for lowest ohmic resistance and total impedance in response to a maximal catalyst-specific activity.
Keywords:Proton exchange fuel cell  Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy  Interfacial impedance  Catalyst activity  Hot-pressing temperature
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