Measurement of dynamic rheology during ageing of gelatine–sugar composites |
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Authors: | Yun H Choi Seung T Lim & Byoungseung Yoo |
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Affiliation: | Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University, Seoul 100-715, Korea; Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea |
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Abstract: | The effect of sugars (sucrose, glucose and xylose) at different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50%) on the dynamic rheological properties of gelatine (2% w/w) was investigated during ageing. Storage moduli (G′), when measured at 5 °C, decreased with increasing concentration of added sugar. Xylose was found to induce the greatest reduction in the values of G′. G′ values, measured as a function of ageing time (10 h) at 5 °C, increased rapidly at the initial stage and then reached a pseudoplateau region after long ageing times. Increasing the sugar concentration resulted in a decrease in the pseudoplateau values. The rate constant (K) for structure development of gelatine during ageing was described by apparent first‐order kinetics. G′ and K values in gelatine–sugar composites increased in the following order: xylose < glucose < sucrose. The magnitudes of G′ at the end of ageing were much greater than those of G′′, showing a small dependence (slope = 0.005–0.088) on frequency (ω). |
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Keywords: | Gelation protein rheological property storage modulus |
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