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罗非鱼片在冷藏过程中的品质变化研究
引用本文:李 莎,李来好,杨贤庆,黄 卉,岑剑伟,石 红,李 杉.罗非鱼片在冷藏过程中的品质变化研究[J].食品科学,2010,31(20):444-447.
作者姓名:李 莎  李来好  杨贤庆  黄 卉  岑剑伟  石 红  李 杉
作者单位:1.中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 2.上海海洋大学
基金项目:国家农业科技成果转化资金项目(2009GB2E200303);农业部2007 年公益性行业(农业)科研专项(3-49); 广东省科技计划项目(2008A020100006;2009B020201003);广东省海洋渔业科技推广项目(A200899B02;A200901C01); 中央公益性专项资金项目(2010YD07)
摘    要:综合研究冷藏过程中罗非鱼片品质变化的相关几项指标,包括感官值、pH 值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)值、K 值、Ca2+-ATP 酶活性值、脂肪氧化(TBA)值。结果表明:TVB-N 值、K 值、Ca2+-ATP 酶活性值和感官值有很好的相关性,表现为:罗非鱼片品质开始变差出现在第5 天左右,鱼片感官值下降到16,K 值增加到29.5%,TVB-N 值增加到15.775mg/100g,Ca2+-ATP 酶活性降低了27.24%;鱼片品质开始恶化出现在第12 天左右,感官值下降到8,TVB-N 值为29.96mg/100g,K 值为54%,Ca2+-ATP 酶活性降低了53.36%。通过综合分析这些指标可评价冷藏过程中罗非鱼片的品质变化。

关 键 词:罗非鱼片  品质变化  挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)值    K    Ca2+-ATP  酶活性值  
收稿时间:2010-06-30

Quality Change of Tilapia Fillets during Chilling Storage
LI Sha,LI Lai-hao,YANG Xian-qing,HUANG Hui,CEN Jian-wei,SHI Hong,LI Shan.Quality Change of Tilapia Fillets during Chilling Storage[J].Food Science,2010,31(20):444-447.
Authors:LI Sha  LI Lai-hao  YANG Xian-qing  HUANG Hui  CEN Jian-wei  SHI Hong  LI Shan
Affiliation:1. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; 2. Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Abstract:In this study, the quality change of tilapia fillets during chilling storage was investigated, which was focused on sensory evaluation, pH, TVB-N, K value, Ca2+-ATPase activity and TBA value. Results indicated that sensory evaluation value was well correlated with TVB-N, K value and Ca2+-ATPase activity. After the chilling storage for 5 days, the quality of tilapia fillets exhibited a decrease trend. The sensory evaluation value and Ca2+-ATPase activity were decreased to 16 and 27.24%, respectively. However, the K value and TVB-N was increased to 29.5% and 15.775 mg/100 g, respectively. The quality of tilapia fillets began to deteriorate after the storage for 12 days. At that time point, the sensory evaluation value, K value, TVB-N, Ca2+-ATPase activity were 8, 54%, 29.96 mg/100g and 53.36%, respectively. Therefore, these indices can be used to evaluate the quality change of tilapia fillets during chilling storage.
Keywords:tilapia fillets  quality change  TVB-N  K value  Ca2+-ATPase activity  
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