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Examining conflict between components of attitudes: Ambivalence and inconsistency are distinct constructs.
Authors:Maio  Gregory R; Esses  Victoria M; Bell  David W
Abstract:Past research has indicated that attitudes can be based on different types of psychological information or components, such as emotions and beliefs. It has also been suggested that the amount of ambivalence and inconsistency between and within these components are important aspects of attitude structure. In this paper, the authors discuss the relation between ambivalence and inconsistency, and their effects on message processing. Based on past theorizing and research, and on the reanalyses of previous data (G. R. Maio et al, 1996), the authors conclude that ambivalence and inconsistency are distinct constructs, which are empirically unrelated and produce different effects on message processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
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