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Modelling the response of reinforced concrete panels under blast loading
Affiliation:1. Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via G. di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, Italy;2. Protezione Aziendale, Area Tecnica – Rete Ferroviaria Italiana S.p.A., Piazza della Croce Rossa 1, 00161 Italy;3. Department of Structures in Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
Abstract:A finite element model is developed for the simulation of the structural response of steel-reinforced concrete panels to blast loading using LS-DYNA. The effect of element size on the dynamic material model of concrete is investigated and strain-rate effects on concrete in tension and compression are accounted for separately in the model. The model is validated by comparing the computed results with experimental data from the literature. In addition, a parametric study is carried out to investigate the effects of charge weight, standoff distance, panel thickness and reinforcement ratio on the blast resistance of reinforced concrete panels.
Keywords:Blast loading  Reinforced concrete  Finite element model  Strain rate effect  Size effect
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