Nonaqueous polymerization of vinyl chloride: An environmentally friendly process |
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| Authors: | S. Georgiadou N. L. Thomas M. Gilbert B. W. Brooks |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Polymer Technology and Materials Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, Leicestershire, United Kingdom;2. Chemical Engineering Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, Leicestershire, United Kingdom |
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| Abstract: | Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is produced via a nonaqueous polymerization process in which hexane is used as a diluent. This nonaqueous process can lead to significant energy savings, significant reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, and the elimination of wastewater. Various suspending agents have been used to evaluate their effects on the shape and morphology of PVC grains. The nonaqueous process leads to the formation of PVC grains with higher porosity than that of typical suspension PVC. The bulk density is slightly lower than that of suspension PVC, but the thermal stability seems to be similar. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 |
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| Keywords: | morphology poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) radical polymerization |
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