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Robustness of Spin Polarization in Graphene‐Based Spin Valves
Authors:Masashi Shiraishi  Megumi Ohishi  Ryo Nouchi  Nobuhiko Mitoma  Takayuki Nozaki  Teruya Shinjo  Yoshishige Suzuki
Affiliation:1. Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University 1‐3 Machikaneyama‐cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560‐8531, (Japan);2. PRESTO‐JST 4‐1‐8 Honcho, Kawaguchi 332‐0012, Saitama, (Japan)
Abstract:The decrease of spin polarization in spintronics devices under the application of a bias voltage is one of a number of currently important problems that should be solved. Here, an unprecedented robustness of the spin polarization in multilayer‐graphene spin valves at room temperature is revealed. Surprisingly, the spin polarization of injected spins is constant up to a bias voltage of +2.7 V and ?0.6 V in positive‐ and negative‐bias voltage applications at room temperature, respectively, which is superior to all spintronics devices. This finding is induced by suppression of spin scattering due to an ideal‐interface formation. Furthermore, an important accordance between theory and experiment in molecular spintronics is found by observing the fact that the signal intensity in a local scheme is double that in a nonlocal scheme, as theory predicts, which provides construction of a steadfast physical basis in this field.
Keywords:Spin injection  Spin current  Graphene  Spin polarization
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